(October 2020)
This comparison outlines and highlights the similarities and differences between the American Association of Insurance Services (AAIS) CU 0002–Commercial Umbrella Liability Coverage 09 10 Edition and the Insurance Services Office (ISO) CU 00 01–Commercial Liability Umbrella Coverage 04 13 Edition. In order to provide an easy to read side-by-side comparison, the descriptions and comparisons are much less detailed than in the respective coverage forms analyses.
Related Articles:
CU 0002–Commercial Umbrella Liability Coverage Analysis
CU 00 01–Commercial Liability Umbrella Coverage Form Analysis
Note: This comparison follows the AAIS coverage form order and format.
AAIS AND ISO COMMERCIAL UMBRELLA
LIABILITY COVERAGE COMPARISON |
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Section |
AAIS CU 0002 09 10 Edition |
ISO CU 00 01 04 13 Edition |
Table
of Contents |
Explains how this policy is organized and assists locating certain items |
No corresponding section |
Introduction
|
Explains that there is a state-specific endorsement and that there may be others. Refers to definitions for words and phrases that have special meaning |
Similar.
On the declarations |
Agreement
|
Explains that the coverage provided is subject to various terms and the named insured paying the premium |
No corresponding section in the coverage form but is provided on the declarations |
Definitions
|
Located at the beginning of the policy |
Located at the end of the coverage form |
You and your |
The named insured person or persons, organization, or entity on the declarations |
Similar. In the introduction. More detail under Section II–Who Is An Insured |
You and your |
Newly acquired entities for up to 90 days |
Same. In the introduction. More detail under Section II–Who Is An Insured |
We, us, and our |
The insurance company that provides coverage |
Same |
Advertisement |
Any type of public notice or announcement that offers the named insured's merchandise or services to the public |
Similar |
Auto |
A land motor vehicle, trailer, or semi-trailer for public road use. In addition, vehicles subject to financial responsibility laws. Excludes mobile equipment |
Similar |
Bodily injury |
Bodily harm, sickness, or disease of a person, including death. Excludes mental or emotional injury, suffering, or distress that does not result from the bodily injury |
Same |
Section |
AAIS CU 0002 09 10 Edition |
ISO CU 00 01 04 13 Edition |
Claims-made |
Liability insurance that pays for only claims made during the policy term and on or after the retroactive date |
Not a defined term |
Coverage territory |
The world except jurisdictions, nations, or countries subject to United States economic sanctions or embargoes |
Same |
Covered auto |
Autos that underlying insurance covers for liability |
Similar |
Covered contract |
Specific defined contracts. Subject to certain limitations |
Refers to it as insured contract. Same except it does not restrict the following: Physical damage to rental cars Architect, engineer, or surveyor indemnity for action or supervision |
Damages |
Monetary compensation for persons or parties that sustain injury |
Not a defined term |
Declarations |
Pages labeled declarations, supplemental declarations, or schedules |
Not a defined term |
Designated insured |
Certain individuals in the definition of insured and employees authorized to handle claims |
Not a defined term. However, designated insured as used in the insuring agreement is similar. |
Employee |
Includes leased workers but not temporary workers |
Same |
Executive officer |
Person who holds an officer position that one of the named insured's governing documents created |
Same |
Impaired property |
Property neither damaged nor useful |
Same |
Indemnitee |
Under a contract or agreement, a person or organization for whom an insured has assumed liability for damages due to bodily injury or property damage |
Not a defined term |
Insured (Other than Auto) |
Based on the named insured's type of business entity |
Not a defined term. Addressed under Section
II–Who Is An Insured. Same |
Insured (Auto) |
Based on underlying coverage |
Subject to six specific criteria. Does not
refer to underlying |
Leased worker |
A person the named insured leases from a
labor leasing business to perform duties related to the named insured's
business subject to a contract or agreement. It does not include temporary workers. |
Same |
Limit |
The amount of coverage that applies |
Not a defined term |
Loading or unloading |
Property moved to, on, and from an auto |
Similar |
Mobile equipment |
Extensive list of equipment |
Same |
Occurrence |
An accident, including continuous or repeated exposure to similar conditions |
Similar but uses "substantially" in place of "similar" and "general harmful" precedes the word "conditions" |
Personal and advertising injury |
Injury due to certain offenses |
Similar |
Section |
AAIS CU 0002 09 10 Edition |
ISO CU 00 01 04 13 Edition |
|
||
Pollutant |
Any solid, liquid, gaseous, thermal, or radioactive irritant or contaminant. Includes visible and invisible electrical, magnetic, or electromagnetic particles and fields |
Similar. Does not refer to visible or invisible electrical, magnetic, or electromagnetic particles and fields |
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Products |
Goods or merchandise the named insured manufactures, sells, handles, disposes of, or distributes |
Referred to as Your Product. Similar |
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Products/completed work hazard |
Bodily injury or property damage from products or completed work |
Referred to as Products-Completed Operations Hazard. Similar but less exhaustive |
|
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Property damage |
Damage or destruction of or loss of use of
tangible property. Includes loss, cost, or expense related to pollutants with
respect to owning, maintaining, or using covered autos. |
Similar but limits pollution coverage with respect to covered autos to the extent of underlying coverage. Specifically lists property that Electronic Data includes |
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Recreational vehicle |
A golf cart, snowmobile, or land motor vehicle designed for recreational use off public roads |
Not a defined term |
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Retained limit |
Either the self-insured retention or the available limits of underlying insurance on the declarations |
Similar |
|
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Self-insured retention |
The dollar amount the insured pays before this insurance triggers when underlying coverage is not provided |
Similar |
|
||
Silica |
All forms of silicon dioxide, silica mixed with other compounds, and silica dust mixed with other dust particles |
Not a defined term |
|
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Suit |
Suits include alternative dispute or arbitration proceedings |
Same |
|
||
Temporary worker |
Temporary substitute, seasonal, or
short-term worker |
Same |
|
||
Terms |
The provisions, limitations, exclusions,
conditions, and definitions that apply to this policy |
Not a defined term. Essentially included by inference in the coverage form's opening sentence |
|
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Underlying insurance |
Liability
coverages listed on the schedule of underlying insurance. Includes
replacement policies |
Similar. Does not include replacement policies |
|
||
Underlying insurer |
Insurance companies that issue underlying insurance coverage forms or policies |
Same |
|
||
Volunteer worker |
A person who donates his or her time or services. |
Same |
|
||
Your work |
Work or operations plus materials, warnings, and warranties |
Same |
|
||
Pollution cost or expense |
Not a defined term. Used with the
exclusion |
Any loss, cost, or expense that arises from any requirement for the named insured to respond to the effects of pollutants |
|
||
Ultimate net loss |
Not a defined term |
The term used in the Limits section. It means legally obligated damages less recoveries. |
|||
Section |
AAIS CU 0002 09 10 Edition |
ISO CU 00 01 04 13 Edition |
|
Commercial
Umbrella Liability Coverages |
|
Section
I–Coverages |
|
|
Coverage L–Bodily Injury Liability and Property Damage Liability |
Coverage
A–Bodily Injury and Property Damage Liability |
|
Insuring Agreement |
Pays covered damages the insured is legally obligated to pay in excess of the retained limit |
Similar but refers to the ultimate net loss |
|
|
The right and duty to defend against suits when underlying insurance does not apply or its limits are exhausted. |
Similar |
|
|
The company can participate with the insured or the underlying carrier to defend. |
Similar |
|
|
Duty to defend includes the right to investigate and settle claims or suits. |
Similar |
|
|
The amount paid for damages is limited as described under How Much We Pay. |
Similar but refers to ultimate net loss as Section III–Limits of Insurance describes |
|
|
Payment of limits ends the duty to defend |
Similar |
|
|
No other obligation or liability unless provided for under Supplemental Payments |
Similar. Refers to Supplementary Payments–Coverages A and B |
|
|
Coverage applies to only bodily injury or property damage from occurrences that take place in the coverage territory. The bodily injury and property damage must take place during the policy period and not be part of previous losses that took place before this coverage’s inception date. Those losses are the previous carrier’s responsibility. |
Similar |
|
|
|
The coverage provided for bodily injury or property damage includes continuation, resumption of, or change in such injury or damage after this policy period ends. |
Similar |
|
|
Bodily injury damages include those claimed for care, loss of services, or death that results from the bodily injury. |
Similar |
|
|
The most paid on behalf of an additional insured covered by underlying insurance due to a requirement in a contract or agreement is the amount required in the contract or agreement. This is reduced by amounts that underlying insurance pays. |
Similar. Referred to in Section II–Who Is An Insured |
|
|
Injury or damage covered by underlying insurance may be subject to a separate limit. This insurance applies only if that limit is on the Schedule Of Underlying Insurance. |
Addresses retained limits and sub-limits in underlying insurance and how this insurance applies in those cases |
Section |
AAIS CU 0002 09 10 Edition |
ISO CU 00 01 04 13 Edition |
Exclusions
|
|
|
Expected or intentional acts |
Excluded |
Excluded |
Contractual Liability |
Excluded, except for covered contracts |
Similar, except refers to them as insured contracts |
ERISA violations |
Excluded |
Excluded |
Workers compensation or similar laws |
Excluded |
Excluded |
Employed master of a vessel or crew member |
Excluded |
No corresponding exclusion |
Owning or maintaining an auto that is not a covered auto |
Excluded |
Excluded |
Automobile no-fault, uninsured motorists, underinsured motorists, or first party property damage, personal injury protection, or auto medical payments coverage |
Excluded |
Excluded |
Pollution |
Similar to most underlying pollution exclusions |
Absolute exclusion but broadens to match underlying coverage on following-form basis. Makes it similar |
Pollution cleanup expense |
Excluded |
Excluded |
War |
Excluded |
Excluded |
Aircraft |
Excluded, unless underlying coverage insures aircraft |
Excluded, unless underlying coverage insures aircraft. Broadens to match underlying coverage on following-form basis |
Watercraft |
Excluded, unless underlying coverage insures watercraft |
Excluded, unless underlying coverage insures bodily injury or property damage that arises from virtually any activity that involves watercraft. Subject to specific exceptions and unless underlying coverage insures watercraft. Broadens to match underlying coverage on following-form basis |
Liquor liability (Applies to only liquor related businesses) |
Excluded, unless there is underlying liquor liability coverage |
Excluded,
unless there is underlying liquor liability coverage. Broadens to match
underlying coverage on following-form basis |
Employer’s liability |
Excluded, unless there is underlying employer's liability coverage |
Excluded, unless there is underlying employer's liability coverage. Broadens to match underlying coverage on following-form basis |
Professional services |
Excluded |
Excluded. Lists examples. Also, excludes claims that allege negligence or other wrongdoing |
Section |
AAIS CU 0002 09 10 Edition |
ISO CU 00 01 04 13 Edition |
Employment-related practices |
Excluded |
Excluded |
Fellow employee auto |
Excluded |
No corresponding exclusion |
Racing autos, mobile equipment, and recreational vehicles |
Excluded |
Excluded. Does not mention recreational vehicles |
Property damage to owned, occupied or rented property |
Excluded |
Excluded |
Property damage to property transported on autos |
Excluded, with exception |
Excluded. Similar exception |
Property damage to sold or abandoned property |
Excluded, with exception |
Excluded. Similar exception |
Property damage to loaned property |
Excluded, with exception |
Excluded. Similar exception |
Property Damage to property in care, custody or control |
Excluded, with exception |
Excluded. Similar exception |
Property damage to property that arises
from work |
Excluded, with exception |
Excluded. Similar exception |
Property damage due to insured’s faulty
work |
Excluded, with exception |
Excluded. Similar exception |
Property damage to products |
Excluded |
Excluded |
Property damage to work that arises from it |
Excluded, with exception |
Excluded. Similar exception |
Property damage to impaired property |
Excluded, with exception |
Excluded. Similar exception |
Product recall expenses |
Excluded |
Excluded |
Personal and advertising injury |
Excluded |
Excluded |
Electronic data |
Excluded |
Only property damage excluded. Broadens to match underlying coverage on following-form basis |
Violations of laws concerning communicating or distributing material or information |
Excluded |
Excluded |
Lead |
Excluded |
No corresponding exclusion |
Silica |
Excluded |
No corresponding exclusion |
Asbestos |
Excluded |
No corresponding exclusion |
Section |
AAIS CU 0002 09 10 Edition |
ISO CU 00 01 04 13 Edition |
Coverage P–Personal and Advertising Injury Liability |
Coverage
B–Personal and Advertising Injury Liability |
|
Insuring Agreement |
|
|
|
Pays covered damages the insured is legally obligated to pay in excess of the retained limit |
Similar, but refers to the ultimate net loss |
|
Right and duty to defend the insured against suits seeking such damages when underlying insurance does not apply or its limits are exhausted. |
Similar |
|
Can participate with the insured or the underlying carrier to defend |
Similar |
|
Duty to defend comes with the right to investigate and settle claims or suits |
Similar |
|
The amount paid for damages is limited as described under How Much We Pay |
Similar but refers to ultimate net loss as Section III–Limits of Insurance describes |
|
Payment of limits ends duty to defend |
Similar. Refers to Supplementary Payments–Coverages A and B |
|
No other obligation or liability except as Supplemental Payments provides |
Similar. Refers to Supplementary Payments–Coverages A and B |
|
Coverage applies to only personal and advertising injury offenses that take place in the coverage territory and during the policy period |
Similar |
Exclusions |
|
|
Pollution |
Excluded |
Excluded |
Pollution testing expense |
Excluded |
No corresponding exclusion |
War |
Excluded |
Excluded |
Professional services |
Excluded |
Excluded. Lists examples. Also excludes claims that allege negligence or other wrongdoing |
Employment-related services |
Excluded |
Excluded |
Intentional acts |
Excluded |
Excluded |
Criminal acts |
Excluded |
Excluded |
Prior publication or knowingly false information |
Excluded |
Excluded. Uses two separate exclusions |
Breach of contract |
Excluded |
Excluded |
Quality or performance |
Excluded |
Excluded |
In the advertising, broadcasting, publishing, or telecasting business |
Excluded |
Excluded |
Wrong description of prices |
Excluded |
Excluded |
Section |
AAIS CU 0002 09 10 Edition |
ISO CU 00 01 04 13 Edition |
Contractual liability |
Excluded |
Excluded, except for liability for false arrest, detention, or imprisonment assumed in a contract or agreement |
Infringement of copyright, patent, trademark, or trade secret |
Excluded |
Excluded |
Electronic chatrooms or bulletin boards |
Excludes electronic chat rooms, social networking and gripe sites, blogs, bulletin boards and other forums it has authority to manage or update |
Excludes only electronic bulletin boards and chatrooms that the named insured controls |
Misleading use of another’s name in electronic media |
Excluded |
Excluded |
Violations of laws concerning communicating
or distributing material or information |
Excluded |
Excluded |
Lead |
Excluded |
No corresponding exclusion |
Silica |
Excluded |
No corresponding exclusion |
Asbestos |
Excluded |
No corresponding exclusion |
Supplemental Payments |
|
Supplementary Payments–Coverages A and B |
The insurance company pays for all items
listed in this section if it has the duty to defend. All payments are outside
the limit of insurance. |
Yes |
Yes |
What Must be Done in Case of Loss |
|
Section
IV–Conditions–3. Duties in the Event of Occurrence Offense, Claim, or Suit |
Cooperation |
The named insured must cooperate with
underlying carriers. All insureds must cooperate with the umbrella carrier. |
Similar. Does not mention underlying
carrier |
Notice |
The named insured must promptly notify the
insurance company of an occurrence or offense that might become a claim and
provide details. |
Same |
Voluntary payments |
Voluntary payments the insured makes do not
obligate the insurance company. |
Same |
Other duties |
The insured must give the insurance company
copies of all legal papers, demands, and notices that relate to a claim or
suit brought against any insured and cooperate with the company in all
respects. |
Same |
Section |
AAIS CU 0002 09 10 Edition |
ISO CU 00 01 04 13 Edition |
How Much We Pay |
|
Section III–Limits Of Insurance |
The limits on the declarations, regardless
of the number of insureds, persons, or organizations sustaining injury or
damage, claims made, suits brought, or vehicles or watercraft involved in an
accident |
Yes |
Similar. Does not mention watercraft |
Aggregate limit |
The Aggregate Limit is the most paid under
Coverages L and P. It does not apply to use of autos or loading or unloading
autos. |
Similar. Refers to ultimate net loss. It
does not mention loading or unloading a covered auto. |
Each occurrence limit |
The most paid under Coverage L for a single
occurrence |
Similar. Refers to ultimate net loss |
Personal and advertising injury limit |
The Personal And Advertising Injury Limit
is the most under Coverage P. It is subject to the Aggregate Limit. |
Similar. Refers to ultimate net loss |
Non-concurrency |
Limited to only losses within policy period
|
Similar |
Application of aggregate |
The Aggregate applies per 12- month policy
period with exceptions. |
Same |
Conditions |
|
Section IV–Conditions |
Appeals |
Yes |
Similar. This provision does not increase
the company’s liability beyond the limits that apply that Section III–Limits
of Insurance describes. |
Assignment |
Yes |
Similar to IL 00 17–Common Policy
Conditions–Transfer of Your Rights and Duties Under This Policy |
Bankruptcy of an insured |
The insurance company is not relieved of
its obligations if an insured becomes bankrupt or insolvent. |
Similar. Also mentions the insured's estate
|
Bankruptcy of underlying insurer |
This insurance does not replace underlying
insurance written by a carrier that becomes bankrupt or insolvent. It
continues to apply as if the underlying insurance was
still in force. |
Similar but also states that the insurance
company is not relieved of its obligations if an underlying carrier becomes
bankrupt |
Cancellation and nonrenewal |
Refers to separate state-specific amendatory
endorsement |
Similar to Cancellation in IL 00 17–Common
Policy Conditions. However, state specific endorsement may take precedence. |
Change, modification, or waiver of policy
terms |
Only done by insurance company-issued
endorsements or in writing |
Similar to IL 00 17–Common Policy
Conditions–Changes |
Conformity with statute |
Any terms in the coverage form that
conflict with state laws are amended to conform to them |
No corresponding condition |
Examination of books and records |
The insurance company may examine the named
insured's records that relate to this insurance any time during the policy
period and up to three years after. |
Similar to IL 00 17–Common Policy
Conditions–Examination of Your Books and Records |
Section |
AAIS CU 0002 09 10 Edition |
ISO CU 00 01 04 13 Edition |
Inspections |
Inspecting the property and operations is the
insurance company’s option. Doing so is for the company's benefit and does
not warrant safety or compliance with laws. |
Similar to IL 00 17–Common Policy
Conditions–Inspections and Surveys |
Knowledge of bodily injury/property damage |
Outlines the earliest times when such
knowledge is understood to have occurred |
Part of the insuring agreement |
Legal action against us |
Outlines the terms and conditions that must
be met before the insurance company can be sued |
Similar. Also defines an agreed settlement |
Maintenance of underlying insurance |
Underlying insurance must be maintained. If
it is not, the company treats it as though it is still in force. The named
insured must notify the insurance company of any changes in the underlying
insurance. |
Similar. In addition, states that any
underlying insurance that broadens its coverage during the policy term is
treated as being unchanged. |
Misrepresentation, concealment, or fraud |
Any of these or similar acts voids
coverage. |
Similar. Referred to as Representations or
Fraud. |
Subrogation |
An insured's rights of recovery against
others are assigned to the insurance company to the extent of its payment and
cannot be impaired or waived after a loss. Written waivers can be done before
a loss. |
Similar. Referred to as Transfer of Rights of
Recovery Against Others to Us. Adds that the insurance company can ask the
insured to bring suit or transfer the rights and help it enforce them. |
Transfer of defense |
The duty to defend transfers to the
insurance company when the underlying limit is used up paying judgments and
settlements. It cooperates with the underlying carrier in all aspects of the
transfer. |
Similar |
Separate insureds |
Coverage applies separately to each insured
subject to a claim or suit but does not affect the limits. |
Similar. Referred to as Separation of
Insureds. |
Premium |
States that the premium charge is based on
the company's rules and rates at inception. It also details how additional
and return premiums are handled if it is a deposit premium. |
Similar. Referred to as Premium Audit. |
Insurance under more than one policy |
Details that this insurance is excess over
all other insurance (except insurance specifically written as excess over
this coverage) and amounts it pays |
Similar. Referred to as Other Insurance.
Refers to ultimate net loss |
Loss payable |
Outlines that this insurance pays only
after the underlying carrier or insured's obligations are determined |
Similar. Refers to ultimate net loss |
Extended coverage territory |
Outlines what the insurance company does
when events take place outside the coverage territory and how claims or suits
are handled |
Referred to as Expanded Coverage Territory.
Similar |
When we do not renew |
No corresponding condition but may be
addressed in the separate state-specific amendatory endorsement |
States that the insurance company mails or
delivers notice of non-renewal to the first named insured at least 30 days
before the expiration date |
Nuclear Energy Liability |
Excluded |
Similar to IL 00 21–Nuclear Energy
Liability Exclusion Endorsement |